English · B1 · B2 · C1

Session 2 · about 55 minutes · B1 / B2 / C1

Katherine, Dorothy and MaryThree careers: computer, supervisor, engineer

Katherine Johnson at her desk at NASA Langley in 1966.
Katherine Johnson, NASA research mathematician, Langley Research Center, 1966. NASA. Public domain.

Objective

Build accurate career portraits from NASA sources before film discussion.

By the end of the session, I can state one major achievement per woman with a correct year, and explain John Glenn’s request, at my level.

Activity 1 · Three portraits

Mary Jackson with a wind-tunnel model at NASA Langley.
Mary Jackson with a model at NASA Langley, 1977. NASA (restored by Adam Cuerden). Public domain.
Portrait of Dorothy Vaughan.
Dorothy Vaughan, mathematician and supervisor at NACA / NASA. NASA. Public domain.
WomanJob path (NASA)
Dorothy VaughanJoins 1943. Head of West Area Computing from 1949 (first Black supervisor at NACA). Learns FORTRAN; leads work with electronic computers. Retires 1971.
Mary JacksonJoins 1951. Needs City of Hampton permission for engineering classes at a segregated high school. NASA’s first Black female engineer, 1958. Later works for equal opportunity hiring.
Katherine JohnsonStarts 1953. Trajectories including Alan Shepard 1961. Verifies electronic computer numbers for John Glenn’s Friendship 7, 1962. Later Apollo. Presidential Medal of Freedom 2015.
B1

Cover the table. Re-tell one career in six simple sentences (name, job, one year, one achievement).

B2

90-second oral portrait: career steps, one obstacle, one achievement. Use because / although.

C1

2-minute analytical portrait: skill, institutional barrier, promotion or recognition. Compare her path briefly with one of the other two women.

Show answers · success criteria
  • At least one correct year; one clear job title; no film-only inventions as fact.
  • B2/C1: obstacle + achievement linked to workplace structure.

Activity 2 · Friendship 7 and trust at work

Launch of Friendship 7, 20 February 1962.
Friendship 7 launch, 20 February 1962. NASA. Public domain.

NASA records that before Friendship 7, John Glenn asked for Katherine Johnson to verify the electronic computer’s calculations. The film compresses this into a dramatic countdown; historically it belonged to the preflight checklist.

B1

Four sentences: what Glenn asked; why it mattered; what the film changes; why we separate film from history.

B2

120 words: trust, expertise and hierarchy. Why would an astronaut want a human computer to check a machine?

C1

180 to 220 words: discuss expertise versus authority at work. To what extent does “get the girl to check the numbers” reveal both recognition and lingering inequality of status?

Show answers · model

Substance of Glenn’s request is documented; timing in the film is dramatised. Recognition of skill can coexist with unequal status language.

Expanding your vocabulary

trajectoryto verifyengineerto orbitchecklistto compressexpertiseequal opportunityglass ceiling (C1)meritocracy (C1)

Homework

B1

60-second portrait of one woman (~90 words).

B2

140-word career profile with one quotation source name (NASA).

C1

200-word comparative note: supervisor vs engineer vs research mathematician as job identities.

Next: Session 3