English · B1 · B2 · C1

Session 4 · about 55 minutes · B1 / B2 / C1

Expanding your vocabulary and grammarCore lexicon · C1 extension · past narrative

Friendship 7 lifts off.
Friendship 7 launch, 20 February 1962. NASA. Public domain.

Expanding your vocabulary

Core (B1+)C1 extension
human computer, trajectory, to verify, segregation, supervisor, engineer, to orbit, checklist, briefing, to abolish institutional barrier, recognition, hierarchy, equal opportunity, glass ceiling, meritocracy, to dramatise, composite character, expertise, workplace discrimination
B1

Write six sentences. Each uses two core words. Stay historically accurate.

B2

Write eight sentences mixing core + at least three C1 words.

C1

Write a 150-word coherent paragraph on promotion and recognition at Langley using at least six C1 words.

Show answers · samples
  • Katherine Johnson verified the trajectory before Glenn went into orbit.
  • Although segregation was an institutional barrier, Vaughan’s promotion to supervisor showed that expertise could open a path, yet recognition remained uneven.

Grammar focus

Past simple for completed facts. Past continuous for background. Past perfect for the earlier past. Relative clauses with who / which / where / whose.

Rewrite (all levels): combine each pair with a relative clause.

  1. Dorothy Vaughan led West Area Computing. She became NACA’s first Black supervisor in 1949.
  2. Friendship 7 launched on 20 February 1962. John Glenn was on board.
  3. Al Harrison appears in the film. He is a composite character.
B1

Guided oral 60 seconds: one past perfect, one relative clause, three core words.

B2

Guided oral 90 seconds: two relative clauses, one past perfect, one C1 word.

C1

Guided oral 2 minutes: analytical career narrative with at least three relative clauses and two C1 words; include one concessive clause.

Show answers · combined sentences
  1. Dorothy Vaughan, who became NACA’s first Black supervisor in 1949, led West Area Computing.
  2. Friendship 7, which launched on 20 February 1962, carried John Glenn into orbit.
  3. Al Harrison, who appears in the film, is a composite character.

Homework

B1

120-word biography with three relative clauses.

B2

160-word biography with three relative clauses and two C1 words.

C1

220-word analytical biography: job identity, barrier, recognition; mark past perfect forms.

Next: Session 5